FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

ANTENATAL

Pregnancy FAQ

In support of guidelines from the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RCOG) suggests that:

  • All women should be encouraged to participate in aerobic and strength-conditioning exercise as part of a healthy lifestyle during their pregnancy

  • Reasonable goals of aerobic conditioning in pregnancy should be to maintain a good fitness level throughout pregnancy without trying to reach peak fitness level or train for athletic competition

  • Women should choose activities that will minimise the risk of loss of balance and fetal trauma

  • Women should be advised that adverse pregnancy or neonatal outcomes are not increased for exercising women

  • Initiation of pelvic floor exercises in the antenatal period may reduce the risk of future urinary incontinence

  • Maternal benefits appear to be both physical and psychological in nature. Many common complaints of pregnancy, including fatigue, varicosities and swelling of extremities, are reduced in women who exercise. Additionally, active women experience less insomnia, stress, anxiety and depression.

  • Women and care providers should consider the effects of a sedentary lifestyle during pregnancy as it may contribute to loss of muscular and cardiovascular fitness, excessive maternal weight gain, raised risk of gestational diabetes mellitus or pre-eclampsia, development of varicose veins and increased incidence of physical complaints such as dyspnoea or lower back pain and poor psychological adjustment to the physical changes of pregnancy. 

  • There is some evidence that weight-bearing exercise throughout pregnancy can reduce the length of labour and decrease delivery complications.

  • An argument for public health is that women who incorporate exercise into their routine during pregnancy are more likely to continue exercising postpartum.